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LITERATURE REVIEW

E) THEORY INVOLVED


1) Institutional Theory 
by William Richard Scott in 1995
  •  It is about the social structure in more detail. It considers processes whose structures include, rules, norms and routines that serve as guidelines for social behavior. 
  • Consist of cognitive, normative, and regulatory elements that together with related activities and resources, provide stability and meaning to social life.

 2) Social Capital Theory 
by Alexis de Tocqueville in 1890
  • It is refer to factors of effectively functioning social groups that include such things as interpersonal relationship , a shared sense of identity , a shared understanding, shared norms, shared values, trust, cooperation and more. 
  • It has been used to explain the diversified group performance improvements, the growth of entrepreneurship firms, superior management performance, better supply chain linkages, value derived from strategic alliances, and evolution of society.

F) Conceptual Development

Developed a conceptual framework regarding GSCM and firm performance which is green supply chain management (GSCM) practices and firm performance in the manufacturing sector in Korea based on empirical evidence. An escalating pressure on manufacturers not only in the developed world but also in emerging economies in Asia and their impact on economic, environmental, social, and operational performance.

G) Variables, Items and Measurement

IV: Top management support
- Coercive pressure
- Normative pressure
- Mimetic pressure

M: GSCM
- Cognitive social capital
- Structural social capital
- Relational social capital

DV: 
- Environmental performance
- Operational performance

H) Review on the Variables or Item

Institutional Pressure by Dimaggio and Powell 
              - Coercive Pressure 
              - Normative Pressure
              - Mimetic Pressure 

Top Management Support by Yeung et all
              Green Supply Chain Management

Social Capital by Nahapiet and Ghosal
              Cognitive Social Capital
              Structural Social Capital
              Relational Social Capital

Operational Performance by Whipple et all 

Environmental Performance by Dubey et all

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THEORY ARE STUDYING THE IMPACT OF INSTITUTION PRESSURE ON GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND FIRM PERFORMANCE A) Issue or Problem of the Study - Firms need to respond towards green practices issue. B) Research Question -If there is impact on institutional pressures like government, customer, and competitor pressures? -If there is relationship between the environmental and operational performance on Green Supply Chain Management? -If top management roles needed in Green Supply Chain Management? C) Research Objectives - Validate theoretical framework with an empirical study -To find managerial recommendations which has great national and global manufacturing industry like Korea. - To highlight further research opportunities in the area of green practices especially for whole supply chain management. D) Significance of The Study -To expand green supply chain management by strengthening g...
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